世界文化遗产哈尼梯田生态文化的传播路径研究

Research on Communication Path of Eco-Culture in Hani Terrace of World Cultural Heritage

作为世界文化遗产的哈尼梯田,是哈尼族千百年来劳动与智慧的结晶,其构建的森林-水源-村寨-梯田四度同构的自然空间,全面、系统展现了人与自然协调发展的自然生态观以及在此基础形成的生态文化、伦理文化、价值体系与社会秩序等,这些文化系统共同作用、相互协调,有效促进了少数民族地区的社会发展,同时这一独特文化样态给当今社会所倡导并在实践中不断践行的绿色发展观、生态发展观提供了有益的启示与借鉴。然而,在经济全球化、村落现代化的语境下,哈尼梯田文化作为一种农业文化,面临着外来文化的冲击,存在着逐渐丧失的问题。在此情况下,只有构建有效的传播路径,才能更有效地把这一活态文化传承下去并发扬光大。

As a world cultural heritage,Hani terrace is the crystallization of Hani nationality’s labor and wisdom for thousands of years.The four-dimensional isomorphic living space of forest-water-village-terrace constructed by Hani terraces comprehensively and systematically demonstrates the natural ecological concept of coordinated development between man and nature,as well as the ecological culture,ethical culture,value system and social order formed.Such kind of interaction and coordination has effectively promoted the social development of minority areas.At the same time,this unique cultural pattern has provided beneficial enlightenment and reference for the green development concept and ecological development concept advocated by today’s society and carried out continuously in practice.However,in the context of economic globalization and village modernization,Hani terrace culture as an agricultural culture which is facing the impact of foreign culture,is gradually losing.In this case,only by building up an effective communication path can we effectively inherit and develop this living culture.