摘要
重点论述了替代词one/ones的语义特征,对比研究了替代词one和指代词it、以及替代词one/ones与另一组替代词that/those的用法区分,研究表明,one/ones是英语名词性替代中最常见的一组替代词,它们既能替代整个名次词组又能替代名词词组中心词,强调泛指意义,掌握它们的各种用法有利于培养言简意赅的英语表达能力、提高英语阅读理解力。
The present thesis mainly discusses the semantic features of the substitution proform one. It also studies the semantic differences between the substitution proform one and the demonstrative pronoun it by contrast analysis. Meanwhile, it expounds the different usages between the substitution proform one/ones and that/those through comparison. As a result, it shows that one/ones is the most frequently used group of substitution proform in English nominal substitution. They can substitute not only the whole noun phrase but also the crucial word in a noun phrase, emphasizing a general reference. Mastering all these usages can help to improve the concise power of expression as well as English comprehension.
关键词
替代词
名词性替代
名词性替代词
特指
泛指
substitution proform
nominal substitution
nominal substitute
special reference
general reference
