我国水产养殖业对环境的影响及对策

Impacts of Aquaculture on the Environment in China and Countermeasures

综述了我国水产养殖业的自身污染、对水环境和生态系统的影响及其对景观环境质量的影响等,提出应在健全的法律法规指导下,建立完善的水产养殖环境管理系统,加强营养与饲料学研究,提高水产养殖饲料质量和投饵水平,同时强化环境工程技术在集约化水产养殖中的应用,以减少污染排放,使水产养殖走可持续发展的道路。

This article summarized the self-pollution of aquaculture in China, its impacts on environment and ecosystem,the destruction to the sight and so on. Sustainable development of aquaculture depends on strict law,regulations and strengthened aquaculture environmental management system, Research on aquaculture feed and nutrition should be enhanced to improve the quality of feed. The use of environmental engineering technology in the intensive farming system can reduce the pollutant emission thus protect the environment to some degree.