中国科技资源的现状及开发利用中存在的问题

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES IN CHINA: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROBLEMS

2 1世纪是知识经济的世纪 ,知识产业将是世界产业的主流 ,其产品将融入更多的人类智慧 ,其中科技资源将发挥着重要的作用。与其它资源不同 ,科技资源的投入往往能够产生大于它自身价值的价值 ,并且可以反复长期使用。世界发达国家无一例外地拥有强大的科技资源。但在我国 ,长期以来 ,忽视科技资源的开发与利用 ,对知识、文化、教育等科技资源重视不够。随着改革开放的深入及加入WTO ,科技资源必然在中国经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用 ,研究中国科技资源的现状及开发利用中存在的问题具有十分重要的意义。目前国内这方面的研究还不多 ,该文抛砖引玉 ,分析了中国科技资源的现状特征 ,阐述了中国科技资源的管理及科技产出情况 ,探讨了中国科技资源开发利用中存在的问题 ,并结合中国实际提出中国科技资源可持续开发利用的对策 。

Along with the reform and opening up in China and Chinas joining WTO, science and technology resources will become more and more important in the economic development of China. So it is very important for us to study the actualities of science and technology resources in China and the problems exiting in exploitation and utilization of them. The article first analyses the current characteristics of science and technology resources in China,then problems associated with their management and output are explored. Finally, by combining with Chinas practices, countermeasures for the sustainable utilization of science and technology resources in China are suggested. As argued in this paper, feasible policies include: deepen the reform on science and technology system and optimizing conditions for science and technology development; establishing pluralistic fund systems and adding expense on science and technology; accelerating the commercialization of technological researches; enhancing the innovative abilities of corporations, and so on.