青海省野生大黄的保护与利用方案研究——以在黄南州建立大黄种植基地为例

Study on Protect Plan and Utilize Program of Wild Rheum in Qinghai Province——Take the wild Rheum produce base built in Huangnan State of Qinghai Province for an example

大黄作为一种集药用、保健、化妆品和生态环境保护等多功能于一身的优势资源 ,需求量迅速增加 ,但由于无计划的掠夺性采挖 ,造成了野生大黄资源的严重破坏和浪费 ,致使资源量锐减。本文以青海省黄南州建立的野生大黄人工种植基地为例 ,通过研究大黄的生物学特性和生长发育规律 ,提出了一系列具体生产技术及管理措施 ,初步研究探讨了我省野生大黄资源的科学种植方案、产品开发方案以及合理保护和利用的方案 ,以期实现该项资源的有效保护和持续利用。

As a superiority resource that has several functions such as medicine,health protection,ecological and environment protection at the same time,the wild Rheum is demanded more and more in the market.Just because of this ,more and more people come to pick and gather it,therefore,the resource is destroyed and wasted.The article took the wild Rheum produce base built in Huangnan State for an example,studied the specific and grow law of the wild Rheum,through this study,the article provide the protect plan,utilize plan,plant pattern and product development plan,and a series effective measures to ensure the sustainable utilization of the wild Rheum in Qinghai Province.