格雷马斯-托尔金理论视野下的儿童文学创作模式

Writing Pattern of Children's Literature from the Perspective of Greimas and Tolkien Theories

格雷马斯符号理论系统是最通行的符号学理论之一。托尔金第二世界理论和实践改写了西方文学中传统的奇幻定义。本文耦合运用了格雷马斯符号学与结构语义学理论和托尔金第二世界理论,提出了儿童文学创作的模式。这一模式包括四个有机模块(主题模块、形象模块、情节模块、想象模块),探索运用语义方阵理论构建主题模块,运用行动元理论构建形象模块,运用行动元模态理论构建情节模块,运用第二世界理论构建想象模块。儿童文学体裁包括儿童影视,本文以改编自安徒生经典作品《白雪皇后》的全球动画票房冠军《冰雪奇缘》为文本,运用前述所提出的创作模式加以重点剖析,以期能给儿童文学创作者提供方法论启示,为中国儿童文学创作提供现实参考。

Greimas Semiotics is one of the most popular Semiotics in the world. The theory and practice of Tolkien Secondary World rewrite the definition of traditional fantasy in western literature. The writing pattern of children's litera-ture is established by coupling these two theories. This pattern is made up of 4 organic modules i.e. the theme module, the image module, the plot module and the imagination module. The theme module is based on the Semiotic Square. The image module is based on Actants. The plot module is based on the Actants ’ Mode. The imagination module is based on the Secondary World. As a type of Children’s Literature, Frozen adapted from Anderson’s Snow Queen is analyzed ac-cording to the established writing pattern. It is to provide some methodological inspiration for writers of children ’s litera-ture and to provide practical reference for Chinese children’s literature.