略论科学研究规则对自然观假定的依赖性

Scientific Research Rules' Dependence upon Supposition of Points of View of Nature

本文发挥了费耶阿本德关于科学研究标准和规则对世界结构的依赖性的观点 ,提出在科学研究活动中存在着解释学循环。在对主体间性原则、实验原则和可重复性原则进行了细致的分析之后 ,本文指出这些貌似不证自明的原则的有效性依赖于其背后的自然观假定 ,揭示了这些原则和假定的相对性和局限性。

The author has developed K. Paul Feyerabend's thesis that scientific research rules depend upon suppositions of points of view of nature, has claimed that is hermeneutic circulation in science. After carefully investigation of inter-subjectivity, experimental and repeatability principles, the author has pointed out that the validity of these seemingly self-evident principles depends upon suppositions of points of view of nature, revealed the relativity of these principles and suppositions.