监督制约是新监察权超越传统暨法治升华的关键

Supervision and Control: the Key to the New Supervision Right to Go beyond the Tradition and Sublime the Rule of Law

新监察制,是1954宪法至今最大的一次政治体制变化。统一、垂直、全覆盖的国家监察权代替此前党、政、检分行的纪检、监察、(部分)法律监督权,"一府一委两院"制取代此前的"一府两院"制,改革的幅度和深度系过去64年所未有。这一改革,旨在加强党对廉政监督工作全面领导和主持,提升反腐肃贪机制的威力和效率。在弘扬传统文化的国策下,这一改革无疑对中国传统监察文化有所借鉴,尤其在监督权一体化、监督权独立垂直、监督对象全覆盖、监督权参预司法等四方面有所回归。本着依法治国根本追求,借鉴传统监察文化旨在超越传统并实现法治升华,而法治升华的关键就是真正形成对监察权行之有效的法治化的监督制约机制。

New supervision is the biggest change of political system since the constitution in 1954. Unified, vertical,and full covering national supervision right substitutes for the discipline inspection, control, and legal supervisionperformed by the party, government and inspection before;'One government, one committee, two houses 'substitutes for the former 'one government, two houses'. The aim of this reform is to strengthen party leadership inclean and honest administration and supervision, and to make the anti-corruption mechanism more powerful andmore effective. In the national policy of promoting traditional culture, this reform, no doubt, uses Chinese traditionalsupervision for reference, especially in unification, verticality, full coverage, and participation in justice ofsupervision right.