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骨科患者感染病原菌分布及药敏结果分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的明确医院骨科术后感染患者常见病原菌的分布及其耐药情况,指导临床合理应用抗菌药物。方法对骨科感染患者的各类标本培养及药敏结果进行回顾分析,细菌鉴定和药物敏感分析采用VITEK-32来进行。结果所选标本中培养得到198株病原菌,其中包括15株假丝酵母菌属、183株细菌。铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌和鲍曼不动杆菌检出率最高,分别为17.17%、14.64%、13.13%、12.63%、9.60%;革兰氏阳性球菌为47.98%,革兰氏阴性杆菌为43.94%,假丝酵母菌属为7.58%。结论葡萄球菌属是骨科患者感染的主要病原菌,具多重耐药性,其次是铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌,这些病原菌易产生广泛的耐药性;选用抗菌药物前要进行细菌培养,据药敏结果,选用敏感抗菌药物,达到最好的治疗目的。
作者 蒋磊 岳学锋
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2014年第12期1204-1205,共2页 Ningxia Medical Journal
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