冠心病患者自我效能与人格特征、社会支持的相关性研究

The relationships among self-efficacy,personality and Social Support in patients with CHD

目的了解冠心病患者自我效能、人格特征、社会支持的状况,探讨自我效能与人格特征、社会支持的相关性。方法对136例住院冠心病患者应用一般自我效能感量表、大五人格简式量表、社会支持评定量表进行调查。结果冠心病患者的自我效能多处于中等水平;冠心病患者的自我效能与人格的开放性、严谨性、外倾性维度呈正相关,与神经质维度呈负相关,与患者的社会支持呈正相关。结论冠心病患者自我效能感较低;人格的开放性、外倾性、严谨性、神经质及社会支持与患者的自我效能水平相关。

Objective To investigate the self- efficacy,personality and social support in patients with CHD,and to analyze the relationships among them. Methods 136 CHD patients were investigated with general self- efficacy scale,the big Five personality inventory,and social support rating scale( SSRS). Results The self- efficacy status in CHD patients was in middle level. The self- efficacy level was positively correlated with the personality traits of openness,extraversion and conscientiousness as well as social support,while negatively correlated with the personality trait of neuroticism. Conclusion CHD patients show middle level of self- efficacy. The self- efficacy level is correlated with personality traits and social support.