劳动生产率视角下农业供给侧结构性改革路径研究

Study on paths of agricultural supply side reform from the perspective of labor productivity

为探索劳动生产率视角下农业供给侧结构性改革的可行路径,在测算和分解农业劳动生产率的基础上,进行跨国比较以借鉴国外经验,结合农业劳动生产率视角的农业供给侧结构性改革的难点,梳理农业供给侧结构性改革的有效路径。结果表明,提高劳动生产率的主要途径包括单位农产品收益、土地生产率和人均土地规模,其中,扩大人均土地规模是农业供给侧改革所不可回避的有效路径,需要通过纵向的专业分工和横向的规模经营"迂回"实现农业劳动生产率的提高以及农业供给侧结构性改革的推进。

In order to explore the feasible paths of agricultural supply side reform from the perspective of labor productivity, agricultural labor productivity is measured, calculated and decomposed. On this basis, the cross-country comparison is in association of foreign experience. In combination with difficulties in agricultural supply side reform from the perspective of agricultural labor productivity, the effective paths for agricultural supply side reform are proposed. The results show that there are three main ways to increase labor productivity:The income of unit agricultural product, land productivity and per capita land scale. Especially, expanding the per capita land scale is an unavoidable effective path for the agricultural supply side reform. It requires a circuitous route of combining vertical division of labor and horizontal scale operation to improve agricultural labor productivity and promote agricultural supply side reform.