北京郊区生态林管护及林下经济作物种植机械化装备现状与发展建议

Mechanical Equipment Status and Development Proposal of Ecological Forest Management and Protection and Economic Crops Planting under Forest in Beijing Suburb

为摸清北京市生态林及林下经济作物种植机械化生产现状,找到提升其管护和生产机械化水平方法及措施,采用问卷调查、电话访问及文献查阅相结合的方法,对北京市生态林及林下药材经营者,市、区级管理者进行了抽样调查。数据分析表明,北京市由于生态林建设刚刚起步,机械化管护水平跟不上其规模的快速发展,各个生产环节管护管理机械化水平较低。农机推广和生态林管理部门及生态林、林下药材经营者要密切合作,先从劳动强度大的关键环节入手,通过试验示范选出先进可靠的机具,为北京市生态林建设提供技术装备。

In order to investigate mechanized production status of city's ecological forest and undergrowth economic crops,find out methods and measures to enhance maintenance and production mechanization level,based on combination methods of questionnaire survey,telephone interviews and literature review,Beijing ecological forest and undergrowth medicinal operators and municipal,district level managers were sampling surveyed. Data analysis showed that,because ecological forest construction has just started in Beijing,mechanization level of management and protection did not keep pace with rapid development of the scale,and mechanization level of each production link maintenance management was low. So agricultural machinery promotion and ecological forest management department should keep close cooperation with ecological forest and undergrowth medicinal operators. First,from several key links of high labor intensity,advanced and reliable equipment was selected through experiment and demonstration to provide technology and equipment for ecological forest construction in Beijing.