北京设施蔬菜和标准化果园病虫害防治及植保机械使用情况调查

Investigation on Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Control and Plant Protection Machinery in Facility Vegetable and Standardized Orchard in Beijing City

为了摸清北京市设施蔬菜、标准化果园病虫害防治及植保机械使用情况,采用面对面问卷和文献检索的调查方法,对京郊17个标准化果园和18个设施蔬菜园区进行了调查。结果表明,目前北京地区标准化果园使用的打药机以风送式喷雾机为主,但产品型号较多,包括自走式、悬挂式和牵引式风送式喷雾机;蔬菜园区使用的打药机型号较多,以政府补贴的背负式电动喷雾机为主,背负式手动喷雾机、热烟雾机和担架式喷枪占有量相对较少。

In order to find out disease and pest control of facility vegetable and standardized orchard in Beijing and use of plant protection machinery,using face-to-face questionnaires and literature search methods,a survey was conducted on 17 standardized orchards and 18 facility vegetable gardens in suburbs of Beijing. Results showed that at present,drug propelling machines used in Beijing standard orchards were mainly wind driven sprayers,but there were many types of sprayers,including self-walking,suspension and traction air supply sprayers. There were many types of drug machines used in vegetable parks,mainly with government subsidized back-bearing electric sprayers,with a relatively small amount of back-type manual sprayer,hot smoke machine and stretcher type spray gun.