稻田机械耕整地新技术

New Mechanized Tillage Techniques in Paddy Field

为破解常规机具耕整难题,提高水稻机械穴直播和机插秧质量,提高水稻种植机械化水平,提高机械耕整效率,降低耕作成本,提出稻田机械耕整地新技术。论述了机械耕整地新技术的技术内容、特点、作业质量要求、主要技术路线、机具配备、存在的问题及发展方向。采用机械耕整地新技术作业后地表平整度好、地表秸秆残茬少,能够满足作业要求。机械耕整地新技术同时能够提高耕整效率30%,降低耕作成本30%,该技术具有很好的推广价值。

In order to solve tillage problems of traditional tillage machine operating in paddy field,improve quality of direct seeding and mechanized transplanting of rice,improve rice-planting mechanization level,enhance mechanical tillage efficiency and reduce tillage cost,new mechanized tillage techniques in paddy field were put forward.Technical contents and characteristics,operation quality requirements,main technical route,set of machinery,existing problems and development directions were discussed.Through adoption of new mechanical tillage technology,surface flatness was good and straw stubble on surface was less,that could meet agronomic requirements.New mechanized tillage techniques could also increase tillage efficiency by 30%and reduce tillage costs by 30%,the technology has a good promotion value.