面向畜禽加工的智能化装备与技术研究现状和发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trend of Intelligent Equipment and Technology on Livestock and Poultry Processing

现阶段,智能化加工装备与技术代表着生产力,是提高生产效率、转变发展方式的物质基础,智能化装备技术在畜禽加工过程中的应用在保证稳定、可靠的生产过程的同时,有着显著的经济效益。总结了智能化装备在畜禽屠宰、分割和分级等加工过程中的应用,归纳了国内外学者在机器视觉、光谱检测、多种技术融合、X射线CT成像和超声波成像等智能化技术在畜禽加工领域的诸多研究成果,分析了当前畜禽加工中存在的智能装备不系统、智能化技术不成熟的问题现状,展望了未来智能装备技术在畜禽加工中设备类型标准、多样化,提高设备集成化水平,促进技术融合等发展趋势,为畜禽加工智能化装备技术研究与行业智能化发展提供相关信息和参考。

At present,intelligent processing equipment and technology represent productivity,which is the material basis for improving production efficiency and transforming development mode.The intelligent equipment technology in the processing of livestock and poultry could ensure stable and reliable production,and have significant economic benefits.Therefore,it has become the focus of the international equipment technology industry.The advantage of smart equipment is that it improves the manual work environment,replaces the heavy,boring and manual labor of the workers,improves product quality and the production efficiency,and reduces contact cross-contamination.Application of intelligent equipment in the processing of slaughtering,segmentation and grading of livestock and poultry was summarized,intelligent techniques including machine vision,spectrum detection,multi-technology fusion,X-ray CT imaging and ultrasonic imaging were concluded,current problems that intelligent equipment was not systematic and intelligent technology was not immature on the processing of livestock and poultry were aralyzed,and the future of intelligent equipment technology in livestock and poultry processing was prospected:standardizing and diversifying equipment type;improving level of equipment integration;and promoting development trend of technology convergence.By comparing research progress and development bottlenecks of different technologies,the next research direction was proposed.It can provide relevant information and reference for research and development of intelligent equipment technology on livestock and poultry processing.