新型职业农民培训的收入效应及其差异分析

The Effect of New Vocational Farmers' Training on Income and Its differences

本文构建了一个综合职业类型差异、收入分位差异、培训类型差异的新型职业农民培训收入效应的分析框架,通过8158份浙江省新型职业农民样本与IVQR方法,实证检验了新型职业农民培训的收入效应及其差异,以期探索不同类型培训与不同类型农民之间的最优匹配结构。研究发现,新型职业农民培训具有显著正向的收入效应,生产经营型农民的培训收入效应高于专业技能型和社会服务型农民,不同类型培训的收入效应在不同类型农民之间存在一定差异。建议加快推进农民职业培训的供给侧改革,准确把握并有效满足不同类型农民在不同发展阶段的核心培训需求。

To explore the optimal matching structure between different types of training and different types of farmers,this paper constructed a framework of income effect of peasants`training based on the difference of vocational type,income grade and training type. Then,the article empirically tested the income effects and its differences of new vocational farmers training through the8158 samples in Zhejiang Province and IVQR method. The study revealed that the training of new professional farmers has a significant positive income effect,and the effect of productive farmers is higher than that of skilled and service-oriented farmers. In addition,the income effect of different types of training is also different among different types of farmers. It is suggested to accelerate the supply-side reform of farmers’ vocational training,and to accurately grasp and effectively meet the core training needs of different types of farmers in different stages of development.