农药助剂烷基酚及其醚的限用或禁用

Restricted or Banned Uses of Alkyl phenol and Its Etheras Pesticide Formulants

烷基酚及其醚是一种重要的农用表面活性剂,广泛应用于农药助剂加工,并伴随着农药的使用释放到环境中。它是一种典型的环境激素,具有内分泌干扰效应、生殖和发育等多种毒性效应,在环境中难降解。大量无序的施用于农田,不仅威胁到环境生态安全,而且会影响到农产品质量安全、农业从业人员的职业安全及国际贸易安全。建议限制该类物质在农药助剂领域的使用。

As an important pesticide formulant,alkyl phenol and its Ether has been widely used in the pesticide formulationsand released into the environment with the use of pesticides.Alkyl phenol and its Etherare typical endocrine-disrupting chemical,with endocrine disrupting,reproductive and developmental toxicity effect,and are difficult to degrade in the environment.The heavyimproper application in farmland has not only posed athreat to ecological environment,but affected the safety of non-target organisms.Therefore,it was suggested that alkyl phenol and its Ether berestricted and banned to be used as pesticide formulants.