吕祖谦尊《序》解《书》经学思想探究

A STUDY OF LV ZUQIAN' CLASSIC THOUGHTS:HIS INTERPRETATION OF SHANGSHU BASED ON PREFACE

《东莱书说》是吕祖谦的私塾讲义,体现了吕氏基本的经学思想。他持《书序》为孔子作观点,反映其"信古"的经学思想。吕祖谦解《书》于形式上的问答方式和内容上"一字褒贬"、"正君臣名分"、"发扬圣人理想人格"申发《书》的微言大义,是典型"春秋笔法"。对此的探析是研究吕氏思想体系重要的一环。

Donglaishushuo is regarded as Lv Zuqian's old- style private school handouts,which reflects his thoughts of Confucian classics. He holds that the Preface of Shangshu was written by Confucius,which can reflect the thought of Confucian Classics for approving antiquity. He annotates sublime words with profound meanings of Shangshu through the way of question and answer and Content,such as ' praising or criticizing it with a single word', ' standardizing the order of monarchs and minister' and ' develop ideal personality Saints',which considered expounded the Shangshu by the Spring & Autumn Annals Style Writing. That is an important aspect for analyzing the idea of Lv Zuqian.