“十三五”期间中国经济发展新变化

New Changes in China's Economic Development amid the Implementation of the “13th Five-Year Plan”

十三五"期间,中国经济发展进入新阶段,而此时经济发展所处的国内外环境也出现了新的变化。从世界经济的总体环境来看,在保持和平与发展时代主题的同时,全球经济处于金融危机后阵痛调整期,不确定性因素增多;而从国内经济发展环境来看,经济长期向好的基本趋势没有改变,但是推动经济转型升级所需要的动力因素仍需加强、经济发展缺乏平衡性与持续性的问题依然存在。"十三五"时期中国经济发展的新趋势主要是:经济增速由高速增长向中高速增长转变;资源配置由市场的基础性作用向决定性作用转变;产业发展水平由中低端向中高端转变;经济增长由能源粗放型向环境友好型和资源节约型转变;经济发展福祉由非均衡型向共享型转变。"十三五"时期经济发展新结构主要包括:产业结构由以工业为主导向以服务经济为主导转变;消费结构由传统的物质型消费向现代化服务型消费转变。"十三五"时期经济发展新动力主要是:创新驱动成为推动经济增长的第一动力;人口政策调整集聚人口红利新动力。"十三五"期间经济发展的主要目标包括经济增速保持合理区间、经济结构调整取得突破性进展、创新发展能力显著提高、经济发展成果惠及面更广、绿色文明体系基本建成等方面的内容。"十三五"期间中国经济转型的战略路径主要包括五个方面:实施创新发展战略,走创新型国家发展道路;实施协调发展战略,走促进包容性发展与平衡性发展道路;实施绿色发展战略,走人与自然和谐发展的道路;实施开放发展战略,走内外联动的国际化道路;实施共享发展战略,走全面小康的共同富裕道路。

China's Thirteenth Five-Year Plan lays out the development guidelines and targets of the world's second-largest economy in the next five years,whose development and prosperity will benefit the world as a whole. The13 th Five-Year Plan entails a strategic period brimming with fresh opportunities for China to resolve short-term growth pressures,outline long-term growth targets,and transform its economic development mode to achieve substantive progress and dodge the 'middle income trap'. It is of great significance to ensure the success of building a well-off society in an all-round way,to realize the overall deepening of reform and to fulfill the task of managing the country according to law. The historical mission of China's economic and social transformation and development can only be achieved to the fullest through an accurate analysis of the profound changes in the economic environment at home and abroad,while grasping the new trend,new structure and new power of China's economic development in the new era scientifically,identifying new targets for economic development reasonably,and focusing on the new ideas and new ways of economic growth.