汉晋时期习氏家族的文化传统

The Cultural Traditions of the Xi(习) Family in the Han and Jin Dynasties

汉晋时期是习氏家族兴盛的重要时期。汉代习响为陈相是习氏家族进入政坛的标志。三国时期,习氏家族在吴国有习询、习竺二人,蜀国有习承业、习蔼、习珍等,还有习祯、习忠、习隆祖孙三人,他们在政治上多有建树。吴晋之际的习温虽然官至大公平,并在西晋时期入朝为官,但相当低调,显现出洞悉政治风云的敏锐性。东晋习凿齿作为习氏家族的重要人物,是魏晋士人的典型代表。

The Han and Jin dynasties witnessed the heyday of the Xi( 习) family getting involved in Chinese politics,with Xi Xiang and Xi Yu taking up prominent imperial posts. During the Three Kingdoms period,a number of personages from the Xi( 习) family rose to political refulgence,of whom the representative ones include Xi Xun,Xi Zhu,Xi Chenye,Xi Ai,Xi Zhen( 习珍),Xi Zhen( 习祯),Xi Zhong,Xi Longzu,et cetera. Toward the Jin Dynasty,Xi Wen,though assuming inconspicuous government posts successively,kept a rather low profile and exhibited a considerable degree of political acuity. As an important and typical figure of the Xi( 习) family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.