生态网络规划方法比较研究

Comparative Study on Some Eco-network Based Planning Methords

文章对绿色基础设施、绿道网、生态基础设施和景观基础设施四种生态网络规划方法进行梳理。先简述四种方法的基本概念、结构,并举例,然后比较四者的异同点,总结四者共同点。这些共同点是:都具有主动性、弹性,强调连通性、网络化并寻求保护与发展的平衡,鼓励跨区域整合、具有多尺度,具有多功能和多方利益主体并且跨学科。不同点主要体现在:概念提出背景,概念产生之初的空间尺度,基本空间模式,规划要点以及适用范围。

In order to analysefour eco-network planning methods including green infrastructure, greenway network, ecological infrastructure and landscape infrastructure, the paper firstly introduces the basic concept, the structure, and examples, and then compares the similarities and differences of the four methods. It sums up four common points: initiative planning; flexibility; connectivity, network, seeking the balance between protection and development; regional integration, multi-scale; multifunctional, multi-disciplinary, multi stakeholders. Differences are mainly embodied in four aspects: the background of concepts forming; the spatial scales as the concepts forming; the basic spatial patterns; the main points of planning and the applicable fields of four methods.