法国风景园林设计史与古典风格园林赏析

History of the Landscape Architecture and Appreciation of Classical Garden in France

法国式风景园林是欧洲三大园林体系之一,本文从罗马帝国的山庄附属园林生成期,到私人及修道园林的转折期,再到文艺复兴庭院及城堡花园的成熟期,及至全盛期——勒诺特式花园和融合期——城市公园运动,最后是二战后期——当代风景园林出发,用五期回顾了法国风景园林发展的历史脉络。结合马赛伯雷利公园、布尔日主教堂公园和费谢尔斯庭院,介绍了法国古典主义风格园林的特点,对法国风景园林设计的历史有较为全面的认知,以期为新时期中国风景园林的发展提供参考和借鉴。

French landscape style is one of the three major European garden systems. The historical context of the development of the French landscape has been recalled in this article. With a comprehensive cognition of the French landscape design,Marseille Borély Park,Bourges' s 'Jardin de l'Archevêché' Park, 'Jardin des pré fichaux' Park are employed to illustrate the features of French classical garden. Efforts are made in order to provide a reference for the further growth of Chinese landscape architecture in the new period.