植物景观设计在城市规划中的应用与实践

The Application and Practice of Plantscape Design in Urban Planning

随着世界各地城市化进程的迅速发展,人类对于自然的破坏也越来越严重,我国对于城市的开发建设力度也是前所未有,随之而来的便是许多城市特色风貌的消失,同时城市的快速发展也带来了一系列环境问题,全球气候变暖,极端天气频繁发生,也带来了如城市"热岛效应"、"城市内涝"等问题。目前已有构建城市绿色基础设施来解决系列问题的措施,然而目前绿色基础设施多着重于城市绿色空间的数量,植物景观设计却能提高其质量,使城市绿色空间能够发挥更加显著的效益。植物景观设计的重要性已经逐渐被认知,却仍然缺乏对其的重视及系统认知,也较少有成功的实践案例。本文通过介绍植物景观设计对于城市规划的重要性及必要性,简要阐述植物景观设计的生态效益、景观效益及经济效益,并结合案例说明植物景观设计在城市规划中的重要作用。旨在提高对植物景观设计的重视程度,使植物景观设计能成为日后规划设计考虑的重点及亮点。

With the rapid development of urbanization all over the world, the exploitation of nature is increasingly serious. Besides, the urban development and construction in our country is also unprecedented, which lead to a series of environmental problems, such as global warming, heat island effect, urban inland inundation and so on. However, plant landscape design has its important function and its potential has not been fully developed. Luckily, the importance of plant landscape design has been recognized, however, we have not paid enough attention on it. This article introduces the importance of plant landscape design and emphasizes the necessity of design. We also briefly review the ecological benefit, aesthetic benefit and economic benefit of it. Then we use examples to illustrate the importance of it. We hope that designers can attach enough importance on the plant landscape design and make it the focus and highlight of design work.