2018年全国棉花生产形势及2019年展望

China's Cotton Production in 2018 and Its Prospect for 2019

根据对棉花监测县的相关调研数据分析, 2018年,中国棉花种植面积减少,但棉花长势良好,单产和总产量均增加;自然灾害、病虫害频发,黄河流域偏重,监测县自然灾害主要是旱灾;农资价格高于上年同期,示范县棉花种植总成本为37 929元/hm2,其中,物质费用为10 609.5元/hm2,人工成本为18 337.5元/hm2,土地成本为8 982元/hm2。展望未来, 2019年植棉意向面积同比上涨。

According to the survey data of cotton monitoring counties, in 2018, cotton planting area in China decreased, but cotton growth was good, yield per unit and total output all increased;natural disasters, pests and diseases occurred frequently, especially in the Yellow River Basin, and the main natural disasters in monitoring counties were drought;the prices of agricultural production means were higher than that of the same period last year, and the total cost of cotton planting in demonstration counties was 37 929 yuan per hectare,among them, the material cost was 10 609.5 yuan per hectare, the labor cost was 18 337.5 yuan per hectare and the land cost was 8 982 yuan per hectare. Looking forward to the future, in 2019, the intentional area of cotton planting would increase year on year.