心脏介入治疗病人的心理问题及护理

Psychological Problems of Patients with Cardiac Interventional Therapy and Nursing

明确心脏介入治疗病人的心理问题,利用各种可行方法减轻病人的心理负担,让病人的恢复得到一个更有益的支持。老年患者心脏介入术心理状况分析表明:心脏介入手术中,老年患者术前存在着不同程度的焦虑和抑郁情绪,影响手术的顺利进行及术后康复,手术前的心理治疗有助于患者的手术恢复和不良情绪改善。给予心脏介入手术病人心理干预:①帮助患者尽快进行角色转变,让其正视疾病,重视疾病,从而配合治疗。②根据其年龄、教育程度等利用其易接受的语言进行相关疾病知识的健康教育。③耐心倾听,情感支持,建立良好的护患关系。④解决患者的实际困难。

To understand psychological problems of patients with cardiac interventional therapy and use every kind of feasible methods to reduce patients' psychological burden so as to help patients recover quickly. As the analysis of psychological status shows,old patients have different degree of anxiety and depressive emotion before operation,which affect the success of operation and postoperative rehabilitation. Preoperative psychotherapy is helpful to the patients' recovery and improvement of unhealthy emotion. We performed psychological intervention on patients: ① to help patients change role as soon as possible,in that way,they would pay attention to the disease and coordinate well; ② give patients health education of relevant disease' knowledge by using acceptable languages according to thir age,education and the like; ③ listening attentively to patients,give them emotional support,and establish good nurse-patient relationship; ④ solve patients' practical difficulties.