论近代留学教育的兴起与科举制度的解体

On the Growing Trend of Studying Abroad and the Breakup of the Imperial Civil Examination System

科举制度在近代的解体与留学教育在近代的兴起有着一定的关联。留学教育对近代社会产生了重大影响。它使人们突破了作为官方意识形态儒学的束缚 ,动摇了科举制度的思想支柱 ,改变了人们的传统价值取向 ,重塑了国人被扭曲的人格 ,为近代中国的教育改革树立了样板 ,这样 ,科举制度的解体成为大势所趋。

The breakup of the Imperial Civil Examination System in the recent Chinese history is tied with the growing trend of studying abroad.This trend exerts a remarkable impact upon the society.It helps to smash the shackles of Confucianism,the pillar of the Imperial Civil Examination System and of the ideology fostered and preached by the government.Besides,it sets a model for the reform of Chinese education by modifying the conventional value orientation of the countrymen and setting right their distorted character.Therefore,the Imperial Civil Examination System is bound to break up.