论孙中山关于改造国民心理的思想

On Sun Yat-sen's Thought of Rectifying the Psychology of the Countrymen

孙中山在长期的斗争实践中逐渐认识到中国革命和建设要取得成功 ,必须唤起民众 ,实现民众思想观念在现代意义上的转变。为此 ,他从近代中国社会实际出发 ,全面剖析了中国国民性的种种弊端 ,深刻阐述了改造国民心理的必要性和重要性以及重塑新国民的具体目标与实现途径 ,从而为在近代中国如何实现人的现代化找到了一把开启的钥匙。孙中山的这一思想集中反映了一代知识精英在近代中国现代化过程中的心路历程和思维焦点 ,表达了整个中华民族渴望摆脱困境、跻身于世界民族之林的强烈愿望 ,同时也奠定了其在近代中国思想文化史上的不朽地位。

It is an indispensable component of the Sun Yat\|sens thought to rebuild the psychology of countrymen.He realizes in the course of long\|term struggle that the success of Chinese revolution and rebuilding requires the effort to awaken the countrymen and transform their mentality in line with the modern expectation.Therefore,departing from the realities of modern China,he analyzes a mosaic of Chinese defects from all sides,expounds the necessity and importance of rectifying the psychology of countrymen,and proposes the ideal model and the path to achieve this goal.In this light he manages to find the key to modernizing the Chinese people.His thought turns out to be the intensive reflection of the mental growth and focus of a whole generation of intellectual elites in their pursuit of modernizing China,and the reflection of the wish of China to shed poverty and secure its due status in the ranks of nations over the world.This thought also earns for Sun Yat\|sen an immortal reputation in the history of Chinese thought and culture.