论现代民法中的诚信原则

On Good Faith Principle in the Modern Civil Law

现代民法中的诚信原则既是当事人进行民事活动的行为准则,又是法官享有自由裁量权的依据。它标志着立法方式从追求法律的确定性到容忍法律的灵活性的转变。诚信原则将诚实信用的道德准则上升为法律规范,兼有法律调控和道德调节的功能。其法律功能有:对权利行使和义务履行的指导功能;对法律行为的解释、评价和补充功能;对法律的解释、补充功能;制定或修订法律的准则功能。为了充分发挥诚信原则的积极功能,应对其适用范围进行必要的限制。

Good faith in the modern civil law is not only the party's action standard but also the judge's free judgment foundation. It is the reforming symbol from perusing the definitude of the law but harming individual justice to tolerating the flexibility of the law but perusing individual justice. bas four functions; the directing function, the comp ending function of the explaining legal action, the comp ending function of the explaining law, the standard function of the making up and reforming of the law. In some respects it is refined in order to enact the positive function.