韩孟诗派会聚洛阳期间的创作及其意义

On the Poem Creation of Han-Meng Poem School in Luoyang and Its Significance

元和二年至元和六年 ,韩愈、孟郊、皇甫氵是、李贺、刘叉、卢仝和贾岛等会聚洛阳 ,互相唱和 ,写出了一批险怪诗作。孟郊在诗歌创作上求重、求拙 ,具有深刻的表现性 ;韩愈则以气势取胜 ,富于浪漫色彩 ;李贺、卢仝和刘叉在这一时期受韩愈和孟郊的影响 ,追求险怪诗风 ,因而韩孟诗派最终形成于洛阳期间。贾岛的加入意味着韩孟诗派衰落。

HAN Yu,MENG Jiao,HUANG Pushi,Li He,LIU Cha,LU Tong and JIA Dao kept appointments in Luoyang during Yuanhe 2 to 4 years, and they created a lot of monstrous poems by 'changhe'(one person writing a poem, to which one or other people reply).Among these poets, MENG Jiao was distinguished himself by pursuing of sublime and austerity, while Hanyu focused his attention on vehemence and romanticism. Influenced by HAN Yu and MENG Jiao,Li He,LU Yong and LIU Cha tried to create poems on the monstrous themes, therefore a new poem school named Han-Meng was born in Luoyang in this period. Later,JIA Dao joined this School, but he put forward his another kind of poetic style, which marked that the Han-Meng Poem School began to go into a decline.