中国的长远未来与知识发展战略

China's Long Future and the Strategy of Knowledge Development

本文首先揭示了知识发展战略的内涵 ,认为以人为本的发展观同以知识为基础的经济增长理论相结合而形成的“知识发展战略” ,实现了发展战略的重大进步。接着 ,文章提出了“一个中国 ,四个世界”和“一个中国 ,四种社会”的分析框架 ,据此分析了中国的真实国情 ,指出中国长远未来的发展必须有效解决“一个中国 ,四个世界”和“一个中国 ,四种社会”的问题。文章进而指出 ,中国经济和社会发展的地区差距背后是显著的知识水平的地区差距 ,知识发展是促进经济增长、人类发展和政府转型的重要力量。因此 ,知识发展战略是中国在长远未来实现以人为本的、全面的、可持续的、协调发展的优先战略选择。文章最后提出了以基本知识服务均等化为基础的知识发展战略构想。

A strategy of knowledge development, integrating human based development with a theory of knowledge based economic growth, is proposed in this article, representing a great progress in development strategy. We then construct an analytical framework of “one China, four worlds” and “one China, four societies,” discussing the actual condition of the country and pointing out the necessity of solving its problems for the long term development. Behind the regional disparities of economic and social development in China, the paper further points out, is a marked regional knowledge gap. Knowledge development serves as an important driver of economic growth, social development and government transition. Therefore, the strategy of knowledge development should be the first strategic choice in its long term development. The paper concludes by outlining a concept of egual basic knowledge service provision to fulfill the strategy of knowledge development.