西部贫困地区可持续发展的障碍与对策研究

Maintainable Development Barrier and Countermeasure in Western Poverty Area

实施可持续发展战略是贫困地区走出困境的必然选择。自然条件恶劣,自然灾害频繁,人口增长速度过快,人力素质偏低,生态环境恶化,产业结构单一而脆弱是制约西部贫困地区可持续发展的主要障碍;加快制度创新,严格控制人口数量,着力提高人口素质,综合治理生态环境,发展特色经济,调整和优化产业结构是实施可持续发展战略的基本对策。

The main barriers of restricting maintainabledevelopment in western poverty area are: Population grouth rate is too fast; Population quality is lower; Ecology environment deteriorates; Industry structure is single. The basic countermeasures of carrying out maintainable development strategy are:speed up system innovation; strictly control population; raise population quality; comprehensively harness ecological environment; develop characteristic economy; improve industry structure.