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高应变率压缩加载下LY12铝圆管的剪切断裂研究 被引量:4

Shear Fractures of LY12 Aluminum Cylinder under High-Strain-Rate Implosive Loading
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摘要 通过回收破片的断口观察和金相分析研究了LY1 2铝圆管在高应变率压缩过程中的剪切断裂现象 ;回收破片具有典型的剪切断裂特征 ,断口与径向近似成 45°夹角 ,断口观察发现断口面经历过径向摩擦 ;破片金相分析表明 ,绝热剪切带和裂纹首先在圆管内壁附近产生 ,然后沿最大剪应力线向外壁扩展。利用数值计算给出了圆管在内爆压缩加载下管壁内微元的应力、应变历史 ,为分析LY1 In this paper,the shear fracture performances of LY12 aluminum cylinder were studied under explosive loading.The recovered fragments showed shear characteristics. The fracture surface formed along the maximum shear stress curves.SEM images of the recovered fragments illustrate that the fracture surfaces have undergone friction.The adiabatic shear bands and microcracks all initiate near the inside wall and develop along the maximum shear stress curves to the outside wall of the cylinder.The histories of stress and strain from numerical calculations indicate the adiabatic shear bands initiate more easily near the inside of cylinder than in other zones,which corresponds to the results of metallographic analysis.
出处 《高压物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期129-134,共6页 Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics
基金 中国工程物理研究院行业预研基金 (2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 )
关键词 LY12铝圆管 剪切断裂 金相分析 断口形貌 高应变率压缩加载 绝热剪切带 LY12 aluminum cylinder high-strain rate shear fracture adiabatic shear band
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同被引文献22

  • 1李志勇,朱文辉,周光泉,郭大浩,吴鸿兴.实验研究有机玻璃约束层对激光冲击波的影响[J].中国激光,1997,24(2):118-122. 被引量:22
  • 2Taylor G I. Science papers of Sir G ITaylor[M]. London: Cambridge University Press,1963 : 387.
  • 3Wesenberg D L,Sagartz M J. Dynamic fracture of 6061-T6 aluminum cylinders[J]. J Appl Mechanics, Trans ASMe,1977 , 44 : 643 -646.
  • 4Grady D E. Properties of an adiabatic shear band process zone [J]. J Mech Phys Solids,1992,40(6): 1197-1215.
  • 5Meyers M A, Nesterenko V F. High-strain-rate deformation of tantalum: The thick-walled cylinder method[C] //Murr L E, Staudhammer K P,Meyers M A. Metallurgical and materials applications of shock-wave and high-strain-rate phenomena. The Netherlands .1995 :487 -494.
  • 6胡八一.金属圆筒在内部爆轰加载下的膨胀断裂机理研究[D].绵阳:中国工程物理研究院研究生部,1992.
  • 7Graham H,Lloyd A H,Fritz H.Surface prestressing to improve fatigue strength of component by laser shot peening[J].Optics and Laser in Engineering,2000,34:327~337.
  • 8陈大年,尹志华.对膨胀壳体材料失稳的一种简化处理[J].爆炸与冲击,1999,19(3):193-198. 被引量:9
  • 9谢大纲,袁哲俊,卢政君,于海波.优化群钻切削变形的实验研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2000,32(6):80-82. 被引量:5
  • 10朱建士,陈裕泽.核武器研制中的力学问题[J].力学与实践,2002,24(1):67-71. 被引量:6

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