论《世说新语》对《儒林外史》的影响

On the Influence of Prevalent Anecdotes of Scholar-Officials on Unofficial History of the Literati

《世说新语》对《儒林外史》有广泛的影响。在思想上,两者都强调个性自由,重视个体价值,要求摆脱世俗名利。在对现实真实客观的描摹、对人物的全面认识与塑造、小说结构与文体等方面,《儒林外史》也受到《世说新语》的影响。

Prevalent Anecdotes of Scholar-officials has an extensive influence on Unofficial History of the Literati. Ideologically.both of the books lay emphasis on personal freedom.attach importance to personal value.want to get rid of conventions, fame and gain.Unofficial History of the Literati is also influenced by Prevalent Anecdotes of Scholar -Officials in many aspects as in objective discription of reality, in characterization,in structure and writing style.