菌糠饲料的开发和利用

Exploitation and Utilization of the Cultural Residue of Edible Fungi as Animal Feed

近年来 ,我国农村食用菌生产发展很快 ,其下床料菌糠的营养相当于常规麦麸类饲料 ,可作为新型饲料资源应用于养殖业中以降低饲料成本。同时 ,这对“保护环境、废物利用、就地取材”有一定意义。就菌糠饲料的饲用价值及安全性、在养殖业中的应用、配制技术等问题作一探讨 ,期望能引起关注。

The production of edible fungi has developed very fast in China’s countryside over the recent years. Owing to the fact that the nutritional value of the cultural residue of the edible fungi is about equal to that of the feedstuffs like wheat bran, it can be used as a new feed resource for animal husbandry to reduce feed cost. Meanwhile, its utilization is of significance for protecting environment, utilizing wastes and obtaining materials from local resources. Study has been done in the aspects of the dietary value and safety of edible fungi, its application in animal husbandry as well as compounding technology, the aim is to draw the attention of the readers.