完善和发挥我国竞技体育“举国体制”优势的研究

Research on Perfecting and Giving Full Play to “The whole Nation System" Superiority of Athletics in our Country

以“举国体制”为核心的中国体育管理体制 ,对我国竞技体育的腾飞起到了积极的推动作用 ,但也产生了一些负面影响。采用文献资料法 ,依据历史和逻辑统一的社会历史哲学观点 ,对“举国体制”对我国竞技体育的影响进行了分析。研究结果认为 :转变政府管理职能 ;开发并有效的监控竞技体育市场 ;提高运动训练科技含量 ;调动地方政府积极性 ;调整奥运项目布局等是完善和发挥我国竞技体育“举国体制”优势的具体思路。

China athletic management system taking “The whole Nation System' as the nucleus, plays an active role in soaring athletics in our country, while exerts a negative influence. This article adopts documentary material method, according to social history philosophy view integrating history and logic, analyses the impact on athletics in our country. The research result is: Shift the government management functions, develop effective market monitoring athletics, raise scientific and technological content of athletic training, arouse the enthusiasm of the local government and regulate layout of Olympic events, etc. are specific measures of perfecting and giving full play to “The whole Nation System' Superiority of Athletics in our country.