湘西地区普通高校学生1992～2002年体质状况的动态分析

The Dynamic Analysis on Physical Fitness Condition of College Students from 1992～2002 in the Western Part of Hunan Province

利用湘西地区1992年和2002年大学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对湘西地区大学生的体质和健康状况作10年的动态观察、对比和分析,为湘西地区大学生体质健康水平的提高提供科学依据。研究结果:10年间,湘西城乡大学生身体形态、发育水平有所提高,单细、瘦弱的体形特点没有得到明显改善;反映生理机能发育水平的肺活量平均增长值出现较大幅度下降;身体素质发展水平多数出现不同程度下降,其中柔韧和耐力指标下降明显。10年间,湘西大学生视力状况城市学生得到明显改善,乡村学生有所提高,城乡大学生营养状况得到明显改善。

Using the data obtained from investigation of physical fitness condition from 1992~2002 in the western part of physical fitness condition of collegian in the western part of Hunan through 10 years observation, comparison and analysis. The main purpose is to provide the theoretical foundation for improving collegian health of the western part of Hunan area. The result shows that the physique and development standards of college students in the western part of Hunan show little decrement. The physical characteristic of thin and weak hasn抰 been obviously improved. The average increase rate of lung capacity, which reflects the physiological growth level is negative. The development standard of the physical quality decreases differently. By comparison, the level of pliability and endurance decreases obviously. The sight condition of urban students show great increment, the sight condition of rural students shows little increment. The malnutrition condition of both urban and rural students has been largely improved.