从王朔的小说看丰富多彩的詈语世界

A Survey of Rich Array of Swearwords in Wang Shuo's Novels

詈语就是骂人的话,作为一种语言现象,研究得十分不够。“痞子”王朔的小说里包含着有限但数量极多的詈语,反映了现实生活中詈语世界的丰富多彩。詈语可分为贬称对方为动物或物品、卑贱残劣的人、小子晚辈、排泄物的;辱骂对方长辈的;有关性器官与性淫乱的;辱骂性直接评价与判断的;诅咒性的等等,都具有一定的文化内涵。

Swearwords, or curses, have not been studied much as a linguistic phenomenon. The 'rascal' novelist Wangshuo makes use of lots of swearwords in his writing, which reflect the richness and colorfulness of the particular language in reality. Varieties of swearwords include depreciating the counterparts as animals or things or base persons or even excrements, swearing the counterparts' older generations, uttering words about sexual organs, or frankly evaluative curses, etc, which are culturally connoted.