2Huerta S,Bui T,Porral D,et al.Predictors of morbidity and mortality in patients with traumatic duodenal injuries[J].Am Surg,2005,71:763-767.
3Monica J,Daniel F,Du T,et al,Duodenal injuries:Surgical management adapted to circumstances[J].Injury,2002,33:611-615.
4Weigelt JA.Duodenal injuries[J].Surg Clin North Am,1990,76:529-539.
5Walt AJ.Commentary[M]//Ivatury RR,Gayten GG.The textbook of penetrating trauma.Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins,1996:641-642.
6Brooks AJ,Boffard KD.Current technology:Laparoscopic surgery in Trauma[J].Trauma,1999,1:53-60.
7John BC,John FE.Delayed diagnosis of duodenal rupture[J].AM J Surg,1996,168:676-679.
8Lucas CE. Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatie and doudenal injury [J].Surg Clin North AM, 1997,57:49 - 52.
9John BC ,John FE. Delayed diagnosis of duodenal rupture[ J]. AM J Surg,1996,168 ( 11 ) :676 -679.
10Nassoura ZE, Ivatury RR, Simon R J, et al. A prospevtive reappraisal of primary repair of penetrating duodenal injnry [ J ]. The Ainer Surgeon, 1994,60 (7) :35 - 39.