文学作品的内形式与外形式

The Inner Form and Outside Form of Literature

内形式是文学作品内容诸因素的组织形式和结构方式的内在形式,即作品内容要素的组合关系与逻辑结构形式。文学作品内形式所具有的主要特征是:普遍性与特殊性;主观性与创造性。外形式是作品组织结构的外部表现形态,是由语言(含节奏、韵律)、体裁等构成的相对固定的有一定规范的外观形态。文学作品的外形式所具有的特征是:客观性与社会性;具体性与规范性。

The inner form is the literature's content organization form and the literature's structure form . It is the logical structure form of all contents in the literature works. The major characters of the inner form are: popularity and specialty; subjectivity and creativity. The outside form consists of the language (rhyme, rhythm) types and so on. The major characters of the outside form are: objectivity and sociality; particularity and standardize. The inner form is a objective creation, not a subjective imitation which should be controlled by the writers' ideas.