屈原与楚怀王“成言”的内容及历史意义

On Qu Yuan’s Suggestion to Chuhuaiwang the King

屈原作品中多次谈到他与楚王的“成言”。这应是屈原政治生涯和楚国政治生活中的重大事件,更是屈原研究的重要内容,也是屈原作品研究的重要钥匙。遗憾的是,它为过去几乎所有《楚辞》专家所忽视。本文根据先秦历史文献有关“成言”的性质,对屈原作品中有关“成言”的记述,进行综合考证,从而发现屈原与楚怀王“成言”的内容,主要是推行“奉先功以照下兮,明法度之嫌疑。国富强而法立兮,属贞臣而日綶”的“变法”;屈原《九歌》是他“变法”中“受命诏以昭时,奉先功以照下”的作品。

Qu Yuan’s Suggestion to Chuhuaiwang,the king of Qu Yuan’s country,referred to in his writings,should be an important part of his life as well as on the research of him.According to historical materials relevant to his Suggestion,this paper claims that the content of his Suggestion emphasizes the necessity to reform legal and political system to improve the nation power of his country.JIU GE(Nine Chants),one of his works,was wrote when he was in the reforming.