武术运动员上肢本体感觉能力与其训练程度问题研究

Study on the Feeling Ability of Muscle to Chinese Gongfu Sportsmen

为了解武术运动员上肢本体感觉能力状况与其训练程度之间的关系,以便更科学、准确地评定运动员的训练程度和水平,对武术运动员和非武术运动员的上肢三大关节本体感觉能力进行比较分析,得出的结论是:动作技能要求程度越高的项目,小肌肉群协调配合性越好,本体感觉能力越强,其训练程度和水平越高;武术套路运动员的肘、腕关节的本体感觉能力优于武术散打运动员,但两者的肩关节本体感觉能力无明显差异;不同项目运动员的上肢本体感觉能力左、右两侧不存在显著差异;各专项运动员上肢关节本体感觉能力的发展,不受关节活动幅度(柔韧性)的制约和影响。

By many researching methods, the results showed that the feeling ability of muscle of the sportsmen on training complex item is limber than that simple sports.The routine sportsmen are better than the fighting sportsmen in the Wushu sports.But it isn' t obvious that they had the ability of muscle for the should joint of left and right side. The development of the ability of the upper joint is not relative with the influence of the other sports.