排球运动员负性情绪与应激源及应对策略的相关性研究

A Study on the Negative-emotion,Stressor and Coping Strategy of Volleyball Athletes

目的 :了解排球运动员负性情绪 (焦虑抑郁 )与心理应激源、应对策略之间的关系 ,为维护运动员的心理健康提供一些有价值的资料。方法 :以 135名排球运动员为研究对象 ,采用“焦虑自评量表”、“抑郁自评量表”、“运动员心理应激量表”及“简易应对方式问卷”几种心理量表进行调查研究。结果发现 :( 1)排球运动员在焦虑抑郁情绪反应、心理应激及应对策略的选择方面存在着明显的性别差异 ;( 2 )排球运动员的负性情绪 (焦虑抑郁 )与心理应激源、消极应对方式呈明显的正性相关 ,与积极应对方式呈明显的负相关 ;( 3)应激源和应对方式可以预测运动员负性情绪的发生。结论 :在分析运动员焦虑和抑郁等负性情绪时 ,要注意区分心理应激、应对方式所起的作用 ,从而采取更有效的措施来缓解运动员的心理压力 ,以便保持良好的心理状态。

volleyball athletes were studied with “SAS”“SDS”and other psychological scales.There were found:it is significant difference between male and female athletes in negative-emotion,stressor and coping strategy;to anxiety and depression,both stressor and negative-coping style had positive relation;and both stressor and coping style may predict the negative-emotion for the volleyball athletes.the findings implied that in the work of psychological health of athletes,it is important to lessen the pressure,instruct them in positive coping styles to deal with difficulties.