社区高血压患者自我控制血压情况的调查

Study on self-controlling of blood pressure in communities' patients with hypertension

目的 了解北京市社区高血压患者自我控制血压的情况 ,为加强慢性病患者的自我管理提供科学依据。方法 对北京市 4 0 56名社区高血压患者自我控制血压的情况进行现况调查。结果 (1 )高血压患者服药依从率为61 78% ,且服药依从率随年龄的增长而上升 ,随经济收入的增加而上升。 (2 )高血压患者中有 61 78%的人有意识减少了盐的摄入量 ;有 34 2 0 %的人控制体重 ;有 55 99%的人经常参加体育锻炼 ;高血压患者饮酒率为 1 7 95 %。 (3)高血压患者测量血压的频率随年龄的增长而增加 ;随文化程度的升高而增加。结论 高血压是一种慢性疾病 ,患者应加强自我管理 。

Objective To investigate the status of self controlling of blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Beijing communities,and to provide scientific basis for strengthening self-management.Methods Cross-sectional population sample was studied in Beijing communities,and a total of 4 056 patients with hypertensin participated in the survey.Results (1)The rate of compliance in patients with anti-hypertensive therapy was 61.78%,which grew with the growth of age and economic income of patients.(2)In patients with hypertension,the rate of decreasing inception of salt was 61.78%,the rate of controlling avoirdupois was 34.20%,the rate of taking exercises was 55.99%,and the rate of drinking was 17.95%.(3)The frequency of measuring blood pressure grew with the growth of age and education level in patients with hypertension.Conclusion Because hypertension was a sort of chronic diseases,the patients should strengthen self-management to control the state of hypertension.