“普及与提高”和接受美学“期待视野”比较研究

Comparison Between "Popularization and Promotion"and"Expectation Eyeshot" in Accepted Aesthetics

接受美学的要义是将文学本体下移到了读者,同传统创作价值观彻底决裂。因此读者、读者的“期待视野”在接受美学中占有非常重要的核心地位,但其纯理论的思辨却存在着漏洞。毛泽东在《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》中关于“普及与提高”的学说是对接受美学“期待视野”理论盲区的天才阐述。从两者的异同比较中不难看出中西文化的巨大差异及中西文化的互补性。

The gist of accepted aesthetics is the transference of literature noumenon and its complete divorce from traditional value. While readers and their expectation eyeshot are the kernel of accepted aesthetics, there still exist some lacunae in the dialectical thought of the pure theory. Mao Zedong, in his doctrine about 'popularization and promotion' in Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, dissertated succinctly the lacunae of the theory on expectation eyeshot. From the comparison of the above two, it is evident that there exists a great disparity between Chinese culture and Western culture. At the same time, they supplement each other.