两汉音乐思想及其与儒道思想的关系

The Music Thought in Two Han Dynasties and its relationship with Confucianism

两汉音乐思想的发展大致经历了三个时期:汉初崇道,其音乐思想体现为崇尚自然;武帝时期独尊儒术,因其过分地强调音乐的教化作用,产生了消极的历史影响;东汉谶纬迷信盛行,官方音乐思想低俗,受到了道家思想的批判。

Thedevelopmentof musicthoughtintwoHanDynastieshadexperiencedthreeperiods:duringtheperiodof ear-ly HantheDaowasrespectedthemusicthoughtembodiedthetrendof advocatingnature;duringtheperiodof emperorWuonly Confucianismwas veneratedandbecauseit overstressedtheeducationalfunctionof musicit causednegativehistoricaleffect;duringtheperiodof EasternHanDynastyChenweiwas prevalentthethoughtof theofficialmusicwas vulgarwhichwas criti-cizedby Taoists.