西周时期的政治制度

The Political System in Western Zhou Dynasty's Period

西周时期,我国早期国家进入了成熟阶段。周王室自建国后就通过“新封”与“褒封”等形式封建诸侯以拱卫疆土,设置卿事察、太史寮来完善官僚制度,采取旨在巩固王室的政治、经济、军事地位等措施加强对辖区的管理。这些政治制度的推行成为中央集权国家建立的先声。

During the period of Western Zhou Dynasty, the earlier period nation of our country had entered the mature stage. After the establishment of Zhou Dynasty, the royal families of Zhou adopted a system of enfeoffment to grant titles and territories to people who were 'newly-granted nobles' and who were 'praised nobles' with new contribution to defend their state territory. The bureaucrat system was established and perfected to consolidate the political, economic, military and other positions of the royal families. The magistracy management was enhanced and the promotion of the new political systems heralded the establishment of the centralized state power.