论文学人类学批评的审美探求指向

On the Direction of Anthropological Criticism of Literature

文学批评"人类学转向"取代"语言学转折"的困境在于如何寻求和体现文学的审美价值意义。事实上,审美本质探索与人类本质问询二者本来是统一的,传统的文学人类学批评的审美性缺失在于将"人类性"当作了"先验的存在",关于人的本质力量的探索走向了抽象浮泛,而将"人类性"看作是历史的建构,阐发作品关于人类本质的独特言说则是文学人类学批评的审美性路径。

The dilemma of the transition from anthropological criticism to linguistic criticism is based on exploring and embodying the aesthetic connotations of literature. The two, exploring the nature of literature and that of the human beings are unified inherently. The demerit of traditional anthropological criticism is the presupposed humanity, which leads to abstraction of the human nature, while if the nature is regarded as 'historical construction', the route of this criticism is found. 