金属小粒子的电子热容特性

Properties of the Heat Capacity of Small Metallic Grains

考虑了金属小粒子电子数奇偶性、能级分离对电子热容的影响,采用随机矩阵理论对能级间距分别为等能级分布、泊松分布、正交系综分布、幺正系综分布、辛系综分布的情况,详细计算了金属小粒子的电子热容,并对其高低温特点作了简单分析.

Using the RandomMatrixTheory to calculate the heat capacity of small metallic grains with the energy level spacings conforming to the equal level, Poisson, Gauss orthogonal ensemble, Gauss unitary ensemble and Gauss sympletic ensemble distributions respectively. And the features of the heat capacity and high temperatures are also investigated.