康德的崇高理论及其局限性

On Kant's Sublime Ideals and their Limitations

从给人崇高感的客体,能得到崇高感的主体,客体与主体的关系,形成崇高感的过程,得到崇高感后的效果等五个方面可以见出康德的崇高理论。在此基础上,把康德的崇高理论放在历史的序列中,从上述五个方面可见出康德崇高理论的不足,及造成这些不足的原因。尽管康德的理论有缺陷,但仍具有非常高的历史地位。

Kant's theory of sublimity can be seen from five aspects: objects that can give man a sense of sublimity, subjects that can get a sense of sublimity, the relationship between the objects and subjects, the process of forming the sense of sublimity, and the effect after achieving the sense of sublimity. On the basis of that and placing Kant's theory of sublimity in the development of history, the limitations of his theory and their causes can be seen. In spite of the limitations, he is of great standing in history.