孤儿院中残疾儿童心理卫生状况调查

Mental health of crippledom children living in orphanage

目的 :探讨在孤儿院生活的残疾儿童心理卫生状况。 方法 :采用艾森克 (儿童 )个性问卷(EPQ)、90项症状清单 (SCL 90 )、Piers Harris儿童自我意识量表 (PHCSS)测评 34例自幼收养在孤儿院的残疾儿童 (研究组 )及 12 0例在同地区生长的正常同龄儿童 (对照组 )进行对照研究。 结果 :与对照组比较 ,研究组的SCL 90评分较高 ;EPQ中L分、P分显著较高 ;研究组PHCSS总分及各因子分大多显著低于对照组。 结论 :孤儿院生活的残疾儿童普遍存在明显的心理障碍 。

Objective:To investigate the mental health of crippledom orphan children. Method:34 crippledom orphan children were included.120 ordinary children in identical area were collected as controls. SCL 90,EPQ and PHCSS (Piers Harris children's self concept scale)were applied to crippledom children living in orphanage and to the controls as well. Results:The total scores of SCL 90, P and L subscales of EPQ were higher in orphan children than in controls,while the total scores of PHCSS and some of its factors' scores were lower than those of the controls. Conclusion:Crippledom orphan children were in poor mental health.